讳疾忌医要不得：同房后出血，以为是妇科病羞于检查，拖一年半后已是宫颈癌

发布人：李忠浏览量：3557发布时间：2022/06/2800:00:00

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">来自农村的葛女士刚</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">47岁，半年前同房后容易出血，而且白带增多，刚开始以为是妇科病，也因为羞于向家人描述症状，葛女士没当回事，自己拿了点药按照妇科病治疗。等到上述情况变得严重，才和丈夫说明情况，在丈夫的坚持下来到医院，经阴道镜检查发现宫颈处有菜花样组织，直径约2cm大小，病理报告为鳞型细胞癌，非常令人惋惜。</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">同房出血，是宫颈癌的一个重要信号，如果葛女士能早点重视，放下心中的羞耻感早点来医院，或许就不会发展成现在这样。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; color: #40cbaf;">两个宫颈癌预警信号，一个都不可忽视</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">从上述案例得知，同房后出血是宫颈癌的早期症状之一，除了同房后出血，也有一些年轻的患者表现为月经不正常、淋漓不尽或不规则的阴道出血，如果是绝经后的女性出现不规则的阴道流血，就要及时去医院及时排查癌症的可能性。妇科检查以及便后出血等接触性出血也是其症状之一，出血量可大可小。另外，长期分泌物异常也是宫颈癌的预警信号之一，如白带增多、有异味，严重时可呈水样排液，或者是含有血丝的排液。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">除此之外，还有一些患者会有下腹部的坠胀、不适，有包块，腰骶部酸痛等症状，还可能伴随出现消瘦、食欲差、全身疼痛等非特异性症状。为了女性的健康着想，无论有没有不适症状，都应该定期做宫颈癌的筛查，特别是出现接触性出血后，更要及时到医院排查宫颈癌的可能。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; color: #40cbaf;">哪个年龄段高发？</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">现代资料显示，</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">0到24岁发病率很低，25岁后发病率开始上升，50岁的时候达到最高峰，55岁以后的话开始下降，因此女性在25到55岁这30年间，都是高风险的。</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; color: #40cbaf;">同房后出血，等于患宫颈癌了吗？</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">不一定！同房后出血的原因很多，慢性的宫颈炎症、宫颈息肉，或者子宫内膜的一些病变、早孕、子宫内节育环下移脱位、严重阴道炎等等，都会造成同房后出血，所以要根据具体的原因，对症给予有效治疗。但无论是哪一种疾病，同房出血作为宫颈癌的一个典型症状，一定要及时就医。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; color: #40cbaf;">女性朋友一定要爱护自己，及时做筛查</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">除了预警信号以外，女性朋友要关爱自己，定期做宫颈癌筛查。筛查手段主要是三个方面，第一个方面是细胞学检查，即巴氏染色或者液基细胞学检查等。第二个方面是宫颈癌筛查，发现高危因素</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">HPV感染的患者一定要引起重视。第三个方面是常用的阴道镜检测，主要目的在于确定宫颈局部病变的性质，必要时给予活检等筛查手段。</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; color: #40cbaf;">中药在治疗宫颈癌中起到怎样的作用？</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">如果经过重重保护，最后还是患癌了，怎么办？其实，宫颈癌的治疗是一个比较复杂的方案，分期不同，治疗方案不同。需要在以人为本的前提下根据分期、年龄、有无生育要求、病理报告等因素，确定是否使用常规手术、放化疗等精准治疗方案，不能一概而论。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">目前国内的治疗有两个体系：中医和西医。无论是手术还是放化疗前中后，都可以介入中医药。中药在治疗过程中有四大作用：一可以改善不适症状，提高身体的抵抗力，如分泌物异常、不规则出血。二可以减轻放化疗期间的副作用，如恶心、呕吐、腹泻、放射性皮肤炎症等，提高身体对放化疗的耐受力。三术前术后介入中药提高免疫力，减少术后并发症。四可改善体内环境，防止复发转移，提高患者的生活质量。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">女性朋友在身体出现不适症状后，切不可因为羞于启齿而不去医院接受正规的检查、治疗，从而错过早发现的机会。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">时至今日，宫颈癌已不再是绝症，而是一种可以预防、可治疗的疾病。好好爱护自己，才能更好爱护家人。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>